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Triggering the News Story: Reconstructing reporters' newsgathering practices in the light of newspaper type, newsroom centralization, reporters' autonomy, and specialization

机译:触发新闻故事:根据报纸类型,新闻中心集中化,记者自治和专业化来重构记者的新闻采访做法

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摘要

The start of the news production process has not been extensively researched. This study identifies the factors that influence journalists’ preferences for certain newsgathering channels to others at the genesis of news production: (a) the type of newspaper; (b) the centralization of the newsroom; (c) the story selection autonomy of the reporter; and (d) the specialization of the reporter in the topic of the story. During a six-week period, this study investigates the daily output of 20 domestic news reporters from the four main Flemish newspapers (n=578). A multi-method approach was adopted, combining content analysis, reconstruction interviews with the reporters, in-depth interviews with their superiors, and newsroom observations. The findings show that stories from centralized newsrooms and non-specialist reporters, and stories assigned by superiors, are more likely to be triggered by stories from other news media. For their part, stories from decentralized newsrooms and specialist reporters, as well as stories initiated by reporters themselves, are more likely to depart from classic routine channels such as press releases.
机译:新闻制作过程的开始尚未得到广泛研究。这项研究确定了在新闻制作的最初阶段,影响记者对某些新闻采访渠道偏好的因素:(a)报纸的类型; (b)新闻编辑室的集中化; (c)记者的故事选择自主权; (d)记者对故事主题的专业化。在六周的时间里,这项研究调查了四家佛兰芒主要报纸(n = 578)的20位国内新闻记者的日产量。采用了一种多方法的方法,将内容分析,对记者的重建采访,对上级的深入采访以及新闻编辑室的观察相结合。调查结果表明,来自中央新闻编辑室和非专业记者的报道以及上级分配的报道更有可能被其他新闻媒体的报道触发。从分散的新闻编辑室和专业记者那里获得的故事,以及由记者自己发起的故事,则更有可能脱离经典的例行渠道,例如新闻稿。

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